Land of the Pharaohs
· Two Lands
Upper Egypt
§ 500 mile long strip of fertile land along the Nile
Lower Egypt
Wide
land of the Nile delta, emptying into the Med. Sea
· The Nile
Major provider of life
Everybody lives on the Nile
·3100 B.C., the 2 lands were united under a
single kind or pharaoh
Government by a God-King
·Pharaoh is 1st
·Pharaoh was thought to be able to
communicate with the gods and goddesses
·“maat”- harmony and balance with the world
·All routes to financial and social success
were though the palace
·Women could inherit money and land and
divorce their husbands, though only tin few ever wielded real political power
Gods, Humans, and Everlasting Life
·Gods were often portrayed with animal heads
and bodies
·Believed in afterlife
·Only pharaohs and rich people were
mummified
·Souls will be judged and will either be
sent to an after-world paradise or the jaws of a monster
The writing of the Words of Gods
·Writing formed around 3100 B.C. and were
small pictures called hieroglyphics that represented religious words, or parts
of words
·Hieratic Scrip was short and developed by
scribes and priests
·Papyrus was used to write on and was made
of the plant that grew in water
Calendars and Sailboats
·Came up with the 365 day year
·Knew there way inside the human body
·Made sailboats for transportation on the
Nile
Pyramids and Temples
·Pyramids were used as tombs
·Pyramids were originally covered in marble
that was later stripped off during the Muslim conquest
· Temple of Amon at Karnak is the
largest religious building in the world
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